.png)
Rugs are not only chosen as floor coverings and insulation, but also for the strong positive impact they have on the environment. While originally their function was to protect against the cold, today an important function is also decorative. They enliven a room, give warmth and comfort to those who walk, sit, and sometimes lie on rugs: they complement the decor of a room in a welcoming way thanks in part to the versatility of shapes, sizes, patterns, colors, and textures.
Since the earliest times, humans have used various means to separate themselves from the cold surface of the ground or floor on which they walked, sat and slept. Even before documented history, animal skins and furs were used for this purpose. Over the centuries, different materials, natural or synthetic, have been experimented with to provide a better level of comfort. Materials are one of the main issues when it comes to rugs, and natural fibers, such as wool, silk, and cotton, are the best choice.As early as the fifth century B.C., nomadic peoples in the central regions of Asia had already sensed the insulating and decorative potential of wool, which was woven, braided, and knotted to create artifacts that were stretched over the floor of tents.
While originally the function of rugs was primarily to insulate against the cold, over time the aesthetic aspect took on equal if not greater importance. Colors, patterns and shapes evolved to create true works of art and, since the last century, design. Extremely versatile, they can approach tradition or totally break the mold, as in the case of 1960s and 1970s rugs: geometric shapes, abstract patterns, often long-pile to mimic a carpeted effect. They can be in keeping with the decorative style of the interior, or create fun contrasts where individual pieces of furniture, decorative elements and styles are mixed and matched, thus creating eclectic homes and spaces where antique furniture and modern rugs coexist (or, why not, vice versa!).
A special mention for Middle Eastern rugs, which are closest to the original shapes and patterns. Moving to different geographical areas, one can appreciate the differences between various styles and traditions, differences that are often very subtle and imperceptible to the naked eye. For example, the traditional workmanship of Persian rugs employs very fine threads, knotted in asymmetrical knots. The result is a dense weave, which allows for extremely detailed designs.
Other important areas in rug production are Tibet, India and Afghanistan. Usually Tibetan rugs are simple in style and small in size, since they are created primarily for temple ornamentation, while Indian rugs are lavish and made in very bright colors. In Afghanistan, on the other hand, there is a widespread process that does not involve the use of a loom, replaced by special wooden or iron needles. An oriental rug is a valuable ingredient of interior design, telling a story steeped in tradition and fitting perfectly into an eclectic or bohemian style, where oriental rugs are often combined with more modern furniture.
Finally, the use of rugs as tapestries, decorating the walls of contemporary homes, is interesting. This decorative element has a long tradition and we find it in ancient times adorning the walls of medieval castles, always with an insulating function from the cold. Even today, tapestries and rugs give a sense of warmth to any room in which they are placed and play a key role in defining its style. Discover on intOndo the selection of antique and modern rugs to warm your home and make it unique!
